Samurai explained

Why did some samurai shave their heads and others not?

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Why did samurai have two swords?

Apart from the practical reasons for having a shorter back-up sword, it also helped set them apart from the few non-samurai who were allowed to carry one sword, such as local officials

Why were ancient Japanese swords so long?

They were mainly to be used on horseback

Why did the samurai cut their stomachs rather than their necks or anywhere else to kill themselves?

Like the Chinese, the Japanese believe that the life force (ki, chi in Chinese) is centred on the stomach. Choosing the most painful and least quick way to die also had a bit of macho posturing about it.

Why did harakiri die out?

Somewhere along the way it became a political act as much as a personal one, and as early as when General Nogi commited seppuku after the death of Emperor Meiji, people risked labeling themselves and their families as political fanatics by choosing that extreme method. There is also the practical issue of swords being just as tightly controlled as guns. It must also be remembered that it was only a very small proportion of society that commited (and were allowed to commit) suicide by this method even in the Edo period.

Why did the samurai have their strange haircuts?

Originally it was supposed to make wearing a helmet more secure and comfortable, but once people of lower classes were banned from having their hair oiled up samurai-style it became mainly a status symbol.

Why did the samurai topknot hairstyle disappear?

Apparently the first impetus to cut off the topknot (just the same as the start of wearing Western clothes and eating Western food) came from the Meiji period conscription army that replaced the samurai class. As the topknot would not fit under western-style military hats and helmets it had to be cut off. This was spread slowly to the rest of the country by a government campaign to get rid of all traditions (also spitting, mixed bathing etc) that could make foreigners think the Japanese were “uncivilised” and so extend the amount of time the Japanese had to suffer under the indignity of the same “unequal treaties” on trade that the Japanese had forced on the Koreans.

4 Comments

  1. Tohgoh said,

    June 16, 2008 at 1:05 pm

    I’m interested in history of samurai sword.Emperor of Japan “Tennno” is the last royal prerogative supported by ancient myth in the world.
    The Oldest japanese myth literature “Kojiki” says that Imperial treasure sword was got by the god Susanoo from eight head dragon in Izumo.
    Raw steel of samurai sword is only made by Hitachi Metals at Yasugi Izumo Shimane prefecture.However Hitachi Metals is famous high-tech steel maker,raw material of formal japanese sword is made by ancient steel making method “Tatara”. Raw steel is called “Tamahagane”(Jewel like steel).
    I hear that it is supreme one for sword making.I wanna get and forge it.

  2. alexcase said,

    June 16, 2008 at 11:51 pm

    ““Tennno” is the last royal prerogative supported by ancient myth in the world.”

    I’m not sure that is true. For one thing, by law the Japanese Emperor is not accepted as having divine origins, and most Japanese would not believe that he was decended from a god either. In places like Bhutan and Thailand, however, the king’s status as a living god is both protected in law (at least in as far as you cannot say anything bad about them) and accepted by the majority of people

  3. bob said,

    March 18, 2009 at 8:45 pm

    are samurai allowed to cutt of anyones head if not then when are they allowed to???

  4. Richie said,

    April 8, 2009 at 6:53 pm

    I am interested in obtaining Samurai toy hobby building a village with Samurai warriors like in the movie “Ronin” can anyone recommend where I can find these?


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